Dean Radin's journal publications (selected)
Titles on some older publications have links to pdfs. Newer articles are either open access or for some journals are embargoed.
Wahbeh, H., Cannard, C., Yount, G., Delorme, A. Radin, D. (2024). Creative self-belief responses versus manual and automated alternate use task scoring: A cross-sectional study, Journal of Creativity, ISSN 2713-3745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjoc.2024.100088.
Rohn, T.T., Radin, D., Brandmeyer, T., Seidler, P. G., Linder, B. J., Lytle, T., Mee, J. L. and Macciardi, F. (2024). Treatment with shRNA to Knockdown the 5-HT2A Receptor Improves Memory In Vivo and Decreases Excitability in Primary Cortical Neurons. Genomic Psychiatry. http://gp.genomicpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/GP0043-Rohn-2024.pdf
Radin, D., Rohn, T.T., Pyrce, D., Linder, B. J., Brandmeyer, T. (2024). Toward a new class of genetic therapeutics for mental health disorders. SpringerNature Research Communities. https://go.nature.com/3Pr00IV
Yount, G., Rachlin, K., Radin, D., Carpenter, L., Delorme, A., & Wahbeh, H. (2022). Salivary Neutrophil Sampling Feasibility in General Population for Gene Expression Analysis. PsyArXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jc2gv
Rohn, T.T., Radin, D., Brandmeyer, T., Seidler, P. G., Linder, B. J., Lytle, T., Mee, J. L. and Macciardi, F. (2024). Intranasal Delivery of shRNA to Knockdown the 5HT-2A receptor Enhances Memory and Alleviates Anxiety (2024). Nature Translational Psychiatry. 14:154. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-024-02879-y
Rohn, T. T., Radin, D. (2024). Long-lasting genetic therapeutics for debilitating neurological conditions. Nature Biopharm Deal, https://www.nature.com/articles/d43747-024-00005-x
Radin, D. (2023). Charles Tart’s Contributions to Parapsychology: A Scientific Career Sparked by the Cabbage Patch Kid. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition. DOI: 10.31156/jaex.25229
Yount, G., Balan-Artley, E., Delorme, A., Radin, D., Carpenter, L., Wahbeh, H. (2023) Measuring mood: A comparison of the I-PANAS-SF and Affective Well-Being scales. Research Square. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3207193/v1
Wahbeh, H., Cannard, C., Radin. D., Delorme, A.. (2023). Who’s calling? Evaluating the accuracy of guessing who is on the phone. Explore, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.08.008
Rohn, T. T., Radin, D. Brandmeyer, T., Linder, B. J., Andriambeloson, E., Wagner, S., Kehler, J., Vasileva, A., Wang, H., Mee, J. L., Fallon, J. H. (2023). Genetic modulation of the HTR2A gene reduces anxiety-related behavior in mice. PNAS Nexus, 2(6), pgad170. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad170 (open access)
Radin, D. I. (2023). Sentiment and presentiment in Twitter: Do trends in collective mood “feel the future”? World Futures: The Journal of New Paradigm Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2023.2216629 (open access)
Wahbeh, H., Delorme, A., Radin. D. (2023). Rating the persuasiveness of empirical evidence for the survival of consciousness after bodily death: A cross-sectional study among academics. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition. 2 (1), 78-109. https://doi.org/10.31156/jaex.24125 (open access)
Radin, D. (2023). A metaphysical theory connecting mind, matter, and meaning. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition. 3 (1), 194-203. https://doi.org/10.31156/jaex.24902 (open access)
Kauffman, S. & Radin, D. I. (2023). Quantum aspects of the brain-mind relationship: A theoretical proposal with supporting evidence. Biosystems, 223, 104820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2022.104820
Radin, D. (2023) Anomalous entropic effects in physical systems associated with collective consciousness. Physics Essays 36, 1, 77-86. pdf
Wahbeh, H., Delorme, A., Radin, D., (2023). Rating the persuasiveness of empirical evidence for the survival of consciousness after bodily death: A cross-sectional study among academics. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition. (open access)
Kayale, F, Radin D, Wahbeh H, Delorme A, Carpenter L, et al. (2022) Subtle energy perception: Pilot study with a Buddha relic. Current Research in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6: 163. https://doi.org/10.29011/2577-2201.100063
Wahbeh, H., Radin, D., Delorme, A., Cannard, C. (2022). What if consciousness is not an emergent property of the brain? Observational and empirical challenges to materialistic models. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955594
Radin, D. I. & Anastasia, J. (2022) Psychophysical interactions with electrical plasma: Three exploratory experiments, Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 87 (4), 226-243.
Radin, D. & Delorme, A. (2022). Psychophysical effects on an interference pattern in a double-slit optical system: An exploratory analysis of variance. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition. (open access)
Braude, S., Baruss, I., Delorme, A., Radin, D., Wahbeh, H. (2022). Not so fast: A response to Augustine’s critique of the BICS contest. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 36(2), 399-411.
Rachlin, K., Wahbeh, H. Delorme, A., Radin, D., Carpenter, L., Ahmadzai, S., Valletta, S., Yount, G., (2022) Salivary neutrophil sampling feasibility in general population for gene expression analysis. BMC Research Notes, Jul 16;15(1):256. doi: 10.1186/s13104-022-06149-2.
Friedman, H. L, Radin, D. I., Krippner, S. (2022). Parapsychology and transpersonal psychology in dialogue: Exploring ways these two movements could be brought into better alignment. International Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 40(1). https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/ijts-transpersonalstudies/vol40/iss1/11/
Wahbeh, H., Vieten, C., Yount, G., Cartry-Jacobsen, A., Radin, D., Delorme, A. (2022). An exploration of transformative, noetic, and transpersonal experiences during personal development workshops. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies.41(1). https://doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2022.41.1.20
Radin, D. (2022). Reconsidering academic beliefs about belief in the paranormal. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2022.06.009
Wahbeh, H., Yount, G., Vieten, C., Radin, D., Delorme, A. (2022). Exploring personal development workshops’ effect on well-being and interconnectedness. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 28 (1), 87-95. DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2021.0043
Delorme, A., Radin, D., Wahbeh, H. (2021). Advancing the evidence for survival of consciousness. Bigelow Institute for Consciousness Studies, winning entry for an essay contest. pdf
Shiah, Y-J., Shan, L., Radin, D., Huang, G. (2021). Effects of intentionally treated water on the growth of mesenchymal stem cells: An exploratory study. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.11.007
Radin, D., Bancel, P., Delorme, A. (2021) Psychophysical interactions with entangled photons: Five exploratory experiments. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition. 1 (1-2), 9-54. (open source).
Mossbridge, J. & Radin, D. I (2021). Psi performance as a function of demographic and personality factors in smartphone-based tests (2017-2020): Using a “SEARCH” approach to understand psi performance. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition. 1 (1), 78-113. (open source)
Radin, D. I. (2021). The future of spontaneous remissions, Explore, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.08.007
Wahbeh, H., Radin, D., Yount, G., Woodley of Menie, M., Sarraf, M., Karpug, J. (2021). Genetics of psychic ability: A pilot case-control exome sequencing study. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.02.014
Radin, D. I. (2021). On pathological skepticism. Zeitschrift für Anomalistik. 21(1), 121-126.
Radin, D., Wahbeh, H., Michel, L. Delorme, A. (2021). Psychophysical interactions with a double-slit interference pattern: Exploratory evidence of a causal influence. Physics Essays. pdf
Carpenter, L., Cannard, C., Wahbeh, H., Radin, D. (2021). Psychophysical interactions with photons: Three exploratory studies with unexpected results. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 85 (1), 31-48. pdf
Delorme. A., Cannard, C., Radin, D., Wahbeh, H. (2020). Accuracy and neural correlates of blinded mediumship compared to controls on an image classification task. Brain and Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105638
Radin, D. (2020). IONS-X: Applications of psi. IONS website. pdf
Yount, G., Delorme, A., Radin, D. et al. (2021). Energy medicine treatments for hand and wrist pain: A pilot study. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.10.015
Carpenter, L., Wahbeh, H., Yount, G., Delorme, A. & Radin, D. (2020). Negentropic effects observed during energy medicine sessions. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.09.003
Radin, D., Yount, G., Delorme, A., Carpenter, L. Wahbeh, H. (2020). Spectroscopic analysis of water treated by and in proximity to energy medicine practitioners: An exploratory study. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.10.005
Wahbeh, H., Radin, D., Yount, G., Delorme, A., Carpenter, L. (2020). Effects of the local and geocosmic environment on the efficacy of energy medicine treatments: An exploratory study. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.09.002.
Wahbeh, H., Niebauer, D., Delorme, A., Carpenter, L., Radin, D., & Yount, G (2020). A case study of extended human capacity perception during energy medicine treatments using mixed methods analysis. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.10.006
Shiah, Y-J., Heieh, H-L, Chen, H-J, Radin, D. (2020). Effects of intentionally treated water and seeds on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Explore. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.04.006
Wahbeh H, Yount G, Vieten C., Radin, D., & Delorme, A. (2020). Measuring extraordinary experiences and beliefs: A validation and reliability study [version 3; peer review: F1000Research, 8:1741 (https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20409.3)
Beseme S, Fast L, Bengston W, Turner M, Radin D, McMichael J. (2020). Effects induced in vivo by exposure to magnetic signals derived from a healing technique. Dose Response; 18(1):1559325820907741. (Open access) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7119239/
Radin D, Wahbeh H, Michel L and Delorme A (2020) Commentary: False-positive effect in the Radin double-slit experiment on observer consciousness as determined with the advanced meta-experimental protocol. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:726. (Open access) doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00726
Radin, D. I. (2020). Parapsychological Association 2019 Presidential Address, Making sense of psi: Seven pieces of the puzzle. Journal of Parapsychology, 84 (1). 85-95
Radin, D. I. (2019). Don’t look at my hand: A response to “Quantum Misuse in Psychic Literature.” Journal of Near Death Studies, 37 (3), 171-183.
Wahbeh, H and Radin, D. (2018). People reporting experiences of mediumship have higher dissociation symptom scores than non-mediums, but below thresholds for pathological dissociation. F1000Research, 6:1416 (https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12019.3)
Wahbeh, H. Yount, G., Vieten, C., Radin, D., Delorme, A. (2019). The Noetic experience and belief scale: A validation and reliability study. F1000Research, 8:1741; https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20409.1
Radin, D. I. (2019). Presidential Address 2018. Journal of Parapsychology, 83 (1). 5-12. http://doi.org/10.30891/jopar.2019.01.01
Radin, D. I. (2019). Yes, but what is new? Comments on Sonali Bhatt Marwaha & Edwin C. May article: Informational psi: Collapsing the problem space of psi phenomena. Zeitschrift für Anomalistik, 19, p. 52–72
Radin, D. (2019). Tricking the Trickster: Evidence for Predicted Sequential Structure in a 19-Year Online Psi Experiment. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 33 (4), 549–568.
Delorme, A., Pierce, A., Michel, L., Radin, D. (2018). Intuitive assessment of mortality based on facial characteristics: Behavioral, electrocortical, and machine learning analyses. Explore. July/August 2018, Vol. 14, No. 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.10.011
Wahbeh, H., Carpenter, L., Radin, D. (2018). A mixed methods phenomenological and exploratory study of channeling. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, Vol. 82, No. 3, 129-148,
Beseme, S., Bengston, W., Radin, D., Turner, M., McMichael, J. (2018). Transcriptional changes in cancer cells induced by exposure to a healing method. Dose Response. July-September 2018 : 1-8
Wahbeh, H., Radin, D., Mossbridge, J., Vieten, C., Delorme, A. (2018). Exceptional experiences reported by scientists and engineers. Explore, September/October 2018, Vol. 14, No. 5 329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2018.05.002
Vieten C, ... Radin, D. I, .... (2018) Future directions in meditation research: Recommendations for expanding the field of contemplative science. PLOS ONE 13(11): e0205740. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0205740.
Mossbridge, J. A. & Radin, D. I. (2018). Precognition as a form of prospection: A review of the evidence. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice. 5, 1, 78-93.
Shiah, Y-J, Hsieh, H-L, Chen, H-J, Radin, D. I. (2017). A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of intentionally treated water on growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds with cryptochrome mutations. Explore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.05.001
Radin D. I. (2017). Electrocortical correlations between pairs of isolated people: A reanalysis. F1000Research, 6:676 (doi: 10.12688/f1000research.11537.1)
Radin, D. Michel, L., Delorme, A. (2016). Psychophysical modulation of fringe visibility in a distant double-slit optical system. Physics Essays. 29 (1), 14-22.
Radin, D. Michel, L., Delorme, A. (2015). Reassessment of an independent verification of psychophysical interactions with a double-slit interference pattern. Physics Essays. 28 (4), 415-416.
Radin, D. Michel, L., Pierce, A. Delorme, A. (2015). Psychophysical interactions with a single-photon double-slit optical system. Quantum Biosystems. 6 (1), 82-98.
Radin, D. Schlitz, M., Baur, C. (2015). Distant healing intention therapies: An overview of the scientific evidence. Global Advances in Health and Medicine. Special Issue (November 2015): Biofield science and healing: Toward a transdisciplinary approach. 67-71.
Radin, D. (2015). Meditation and the nonlocal mind. Explore, 1: 82-84.
Mossbridge J. A., Tressoldi P., Utts J., Ives J. A., Radin D., Jonas W. B. (2014). Predicting the unpredictable: critical analysis and practical implications of predictive anticipatory activity. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 146.
Radin, D. (2014). Out of one’s mind or beyond the brain: The challenge of interpreting near-death experiences. Missouri Medicine, 111 (1), 22- 26.
Delorme A, Beischel J, Michel L, Boccuzzi M, Radin D and Mills PJ (2013) Electrocortical activity associated with subjective communication with the deceased. Frontiers in Psychology, 4:834. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00834
Radin, D. I., Delorme, A.., Michel, L., Johnston, J. (2013). Psychophysical interactions with a double-slit interference pattern: Experiments and a model. Physics Essays. 26 (4), 553-566.
Shiah, Y-J & Radin, D. I. (2013). Metaphysics of the tea ceremony: A randomized trial investigating the roles of intention and belief on mood while drinking tea. Explore, 9, 355-360.
Schlitz, M., Hopf, H. W., Eskenazi, L., Vieten, C., & Radin, D. (2012). Distant healing of surgical wounds: An exploratory study. Explore, 8: 223-230.
Radin, D. I., Michel, L, Wendland, P., Rickenbach, R., Delorme, A., Galdamez, K. (2012). Consciousness and the double-slit interference pattern: Six experiments. Physics Essays, 25 (2), 157-171.
Radin, D. I., Vieten, C., Michel, L., & Delorme, A. (2011). Electrocortical activity prior to unpredictable stimuli in meditators and non-meditators. Explore, 7, 286-299.
Patrizio E. Tressoldi, P. E., Storm, L. & Radin, D. I. (2010). Extrasensory perception and quantum models of cognition. Neuroquantology, 8 (4), S81-87.
Radin, D. I. & Borges, A. (2009). Intuition through time: What does the seer see? Explore. 5 (4), 200–211
Radin, D. I., & Atwater, F. H. (2009). Exploratory evidence for correlations between entrained mental coherence and random physical systems. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 23 (3), 1-10.
Radin, D. I., Lund, N., Emoto, M. & Kizu, T. (2008). Effects of distant intention on water crystal formation: A triple-blind replication. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 22 (4), 481-493.
Radin, D. I. (2008). Superpowers and the stubborn illusion of separation. Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine, (19) 1, 29-42.
Radin, D. I., Stone, J., Levine, E., Eskandarnejad, S., Schlitz, M., Kozak, L., Mandel, D., & Hayssen, G. (2008). Compassionate intention as a therapeutic intervention by partners of cancer patients: Effects of distant intention on the patients’ autonomic nervous system. Explore, 4 (4), 235-243.
Radin, D. I. (2008). Testing nonlocal observation as a source of intuitive knowledge. Explore. 4(1), 25-35.
Radin, D. I. & Lobach, E. (2007). Toward understanding the placebo effect: Investigating a possible retrocausal factor. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 13, 733–739.
Radin, D. I., Hayssen, G & Walsh, J. (2007). Effects of intentionally enhanced chocolate on mood. Explore. 3(5), 485-492.
Radin, D. I. (2007) Finding or imagining flawed research? The Humanistic Psychologist, 35(3).
Mason, LI, Patterson, RP, and Radin, DI. (2007). Exploratory study: The random number generator and group meditation. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 21 (2), 295–317.
Radin, D. I., Nelson, R. D., Dobyns, Y. & Houtkooper, J. (2006). Assessing the evidence for mind-matter interaction effects. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 20 (3), 361-374.
Radin, D. I. (2006). Experiments testing models of mind-matter interaction. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 20 (3), 375-401.
Schiltz, M., Wiseman, R., Watt, C. & Radin, D. I. (2006). Of two minds: Skeptic-proponent collaboration within parapsychology. British Journal of Psychology, 97, 313-322.
Radin, D. I., Hayssen, G., Emoto, M. & Kizu, T. (2006). Double-blind test of the effects of distant intention on water crystal formation. Explore, 2 (5), 408-411.
Radin, D. I., Nelson, R. D., Dobyns, Y. & Houtkooper, J. (2006). Reexamining psychokinesis: Commentary on the Bösch, Steinkamp and Boller meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 529–532.
Radin, D. I. (2005). The sense of being stared at: A preliminary meta-analysis. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 12 (6), 95-100.
Radin, D. I. & Schlitz, M. J. (2005). Gut feelings, intuition, and emotions: An exploratory study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11 (4), 85-91.
Radin, D. I. (2004). Evidence and implications of mind-matter interaction. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, 15 (1) 51-61.
Radin, D. I. (2004). On the sense of being stared at: An analysis and pilot replication. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 68, 246-253.
Radin, D. I. (2004). Electrodermal presentiments of future emotions. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 18, 253-274.
Radin, D. I. (2004). Event related EEG correlations between isolated human subjects. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10, 315-324.
Radin, D. I., Taft, R. & Yount, G, (2004). Possible effects of healing intention on cell cultures and truly random events. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10, 103-112.
Nelson, R.D., Radin, D. I., Shoup, R., Bancel, P. (2002). Correlation of continuous random data with major world events. Foundations of Physics Letters, 15 (6), 537-550
Radin, D. I. (2002). Exploring relationships between random physical events and mass human attention: Asking for whom the bell tolls. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 16 (4), 533-548.
Radin, D. I. (2002). A dog that seems to know when his owner is coming home: Effects of geomagnetism. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 16 (4), 579-592.
Radin, D. I., Machado, F. and Zangari, W. (2000). Effects of distant healing intention through time and space: Two exploratory studies. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, 11 (3) 207-240.
Radin, D. I. & Rebman, J. M. (1998). Seeking psi in the casino. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 62 (850), 193-219.
Radin, D. I. (1997). Unconscious perception of future emotions: An experiment in presentiment. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 11 (2), 163-180.
Dalton, K. S., Morris, R. L., Delanoy, D., Radin, D. I., & Wiseman, R. (1996). Security measures in an automated ganzfeld system. Journal of Parapsychology, 60, 129-147.
Rebman, J. M., Wezelman, R. Radin, D. I., Hapke, R. A. & Gaughan, K. (1996). Remote influence of the autonomic nervous system by focused intention. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, 6, 111-134.
Radin, D. I. (1996). Towards a complex systems model of psi performance. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, 7, 35-70.
Radin, D. I. & Rebman, J. M. (1996). Are phantasms fact or fantasy? A preliminary investigation of apparitions evoked in the laboratory. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 61 (843), 65-87.
Radin, D. I., Rebman, J. M. & Cross, M. P. (1996). Anomalous organization of random events by group consciousness. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 10 (1), 143-168.
Radin, D. I., Taylor, R. D. & Braud, W. (1995). Remote mental influence of human electrodermal activity: A pilot replication. European Journal of Parapsychology, 11, 19-34.
Radin, D. I., McAlpine, S. & Cunningham, S. (1994). Geomagnetism and psi in the ganzfeld. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 59 (834), 352-363.
Radin, D. I. (1993). Environmental modulation and statistical equilibrium in mind-matter interaction. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, 4 (1), 1-30.
Radin, D. I. (1993). Neural network analyses of consciousness-related patterns in random sequences. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 7 (4), 355-374.
Radin, D. I. (1992). Beyond belief: Exploring interactions among mind, body and environment. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, 2 (3), 1 - 40.
Radin, D. I. (1990-1991). Statistically enhancing psi effects with sequential analysis: A replication and extension. European Journal of Parapsychology, 8, 98 - 111.
Radin, D. I. & Ferrari, D. C. (1991). Effects of consciousness on the fall of dice: A meta-analysis. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 5, 61-84.
Radin, D. I. (1990). Testing the plausibility of psi-mediated computer system failures. Journal of Parapsychology, 54, 1-19.
Radin, D. I. (1989). Searching for “signatures” in anomalous human-machine interaction research: A neural network approach. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 3, 185-200.
Radin, D. I. & Nelson, R. D. (1989). Evidence for consciousness-related anomalies in random physical systems. Foundations of Physics, 19, 1499-1514.
Radin, D. I. & Utts, J. M. (1989). Experiments investigating the influence of intention on random and pseudorandom events. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 3, 65-79.
Radin, D. I. (1988). Effects of a priori probability on psi perception: Does precognition predict actual or probable futures? Journal of Parapsychology, 52, 187 - 212.
Nelson, R. D. & Radin, D. I. (1987). When immovable objections meet irresistible evidence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 600-601.
Radin, D. I. (1982). Experimental attempts to influence pseudorandom number sequences. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 76, 359-374.